5 English Tenses and the Exercises

5 English Tenses and the Exercises
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
· Digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitis dan fakta-fakta umum
· Rumus :
(+) S + V1( s/es)
(-) S + do/does + not + V1
(?) Do/does + S + V1

SUBJECT

PRESENT
I


V1(s/es)
do
YOU
THEY
WE
SHE

V1(s/es)
does
HE
IT










Examples :
1. They go to campus by bus.
(- ) They do not go to campus by bus.
(?) Do they go to campus by bus?
2. She goes to campus by motorcycle.
(-) She does not go to campus by motorcycle.
(?) Does she go to campus by motorcycle?


2. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
· Digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi masa lampau.
· Rumus :
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did + not + V1
(?) did + S + V1
Example :
1. They went to campus by bus.
(-) They didn’t go to campus by bus.
(?) Did they go to campus by bus?



3. PRESENT/PAST CONTINUOS TENSE
· Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.
· Rumus :
(+) S + be + Ving
(-) S + be + not + Ving
(?) Be + S + Ving

SUBJECT

PRESENT

PAST
I

AM

ARE

WERE
YOU
THEY
WE
SHE

IS

WAS
HE
IT

Example :
(+) The team was running.
(-) The team was not running.
(?) Was the team running?


4. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
· Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.
· Rumus :
(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not +V1
(?) Will + S + V1

Examples :
1. Cikal will finish his study in 2020.
(-) Cikal will not finish his study in 2020.
(?) Will Cikal finish his study in 2020?
2. Jul will get married in 2023.
(-) Jul will not married in 2023.
(?) Will Jul married in 2023?

5. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
· Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa atau terlihat.
· Rumus :
(+) S + has/have + V3
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
(?) Has/have + S + V3
Example :
(+) I have read the book.
(-) I haven't read the book.
(?) Have I read the book?



Exercise :


1.She (drink) coffee. (S.Past)
(+) She drank coffee.
(-) She did not drink coffee.
(?) Did she drink coffee?

2 2.They (start) the course. ( Pr.Perfect)
(+) They have started the course.
(-) They have not started the course.
(?) Have they started the course?

3 3.Ana and linda (open) the account. (Past cont)
(+) Ana and Linda were opening the account.
(-) Ana and Linda were not opening the account.
(?) Were Ana and Linda opening the account?

4 4.The bank (close) at 5 pm. (S.Present)
(+) The bank closes at 5 pm.
(-) The bank doesn't close at 5 pm.
(?) Does the bank close at 5 pm?

5 5.The dog (run) through the park. (S.Past)
(+) The dog ran through the park.
(-) The dog did not run through the park.
(?) Did the dog run through the park?